How does feminist criminology primarily view women's criminality?

• A. As a result of biological factors
• B. As a response to patriarchal society
• C. As a means of rebellion against authority
• D. As an inherent trait

Answer: (B)

Feminist criminology primarily views women's criminality as a response to patriarchal society because it emphasizes the impact of gender inequality and social structures on women's experiences and behaviors. This perspective highlights how societal norms, expectations, and power dynamics shaped by patriarchy can drive women to engage in criminal activities. It posits that women's crimes often arise from oppression, victimization, and a quest for autonomy in a male-dominated world.

By understanding women's criminality through this lens, feminist criminology seeks to address the broader social issues that contribute to crime, including economic disparity, victimization, and the quest for personal power or agency. This perspective shifts the focus from individual pathology or biological determinism to the socio-cultural context in which women's lives unfold, helping to reveal the underlying causes of their criminal behavior.